Is there anything more transformative than opening up a dark space? KBB journo Laurie Davidson investigates why skylights are a clear winner for the home…
While there’s a time and a place for dark, cavernous rooms, most of us will agree that a light-filled space makes for an inviting place to spend time in, with the added benefit of giving us that all-important connection to the outdoors. Of course, not everyone’s home is geared up that way, and it’s not always practical to put in extra windows or doors.
Step in, skylights – the overhead windows that are on hand to fill your room with light, offer views of the sky, and, in some cases, add extra value to your property, too.
“There are numerous ways to optimise the flow and impact of natural light within a space, and the strategic use of glass – whether through roof lanterns, skylights, or advanced structural glazing – can dramatically transform both atmosphere and architectural character,” says Caroline Milns, head of interior design at Zulufish.
Need some inspiration to get you started? Read on to explore a variety of shapes and sizes, along with some important factors to consider before making your choice…
Guide to skylights
You’ll need to take into account the type of your roof (pitched or flat) and the design you’re after; whether it’s a ventilating skylight that opens and closes like a regular window, or a roof lantern, which is designed to add extra height (and light) to a room.
Skylight versus roof lantern
If you’re confused about the difference between a skylight and a roof lantern, it may help to know that, typically, a skylight is a window built right into the roof (often a sloping or pitched roof), while a roof lantern tends to project outwards from the roof – almost like a pyramid.
Then there’s a rooflight, which is similar to a skylight but tends to work on homes with flat or low-pitched roofs, and is often a larger glass panel that protrudes slightly from the roof.
You can choose between open and fixed skylights and rooflights. Open designs are great if you want to be able to ventilate your room as you can open and close them as needed, but keep in mind that they’re usually more costly, while fixed (non-opening) skylights work purely to allow more light in.
There’s also the option to have a sun tunnel, which works by bringing lighting in through a specially designed reflective tube. Sun tunnels are good when your room isn’t next to an external wall, or you don’t have direct access to natural light through windows.
Placement
Placement is key for a skylight. Whether you want to gain more light in a dark kitchen to make for better vision while cooking, or you want to be able to lie in a bath and look out at the stars, be smart as to where you locate them, and factor that into your design from the beginning of any home projects.
As a general rule, skylights can’t protrude more than 15cm above your existing roof plane, otherwise you’ll need to apply for planning permission.
Ventilation
It’s not just extra light that skylights can offer, either – ventilation is also important in rooms like bathrooms, which are known for their humidity, especially with so many bathrooms being windowless. That’s when a skylight can be beneficial and, these days, you can get windows with smart technology, so they’re easy to open and close as needed, to allow fresh air in.
Choosing the right type of glass for your skylight
It’s important to ensure your skylight has the right type of glass to prevent your room from becoming too hot, which can be dictated by the direction the room faces. If needed, you do have the option to choose glass that is able to reflect solar heat, reduce glare, and protect from UV rays, although this is more costly than typical glass.
But solar-control low-E (emissivity), tempered, and laminated glass are all more durable, and can help with heat regulation, for example. Do your research before you start, to avoid any costly mistakes.
Other key considerations
Think about how you’ll open and close your new window – if it’s in a hard-to-reach area, then you may want to choose a remote-controlled design. This goes for cleaning it too; a self-cleaning glass can be useful, but, as skylights can be prone to collecting flies, you’ll need to be able to remove them when they gather, which is where extendable cleaning devices come in handy.
The size of your skylight, type of roof and any other building work will all determine how long installation will take, but it’s usually around one to two days.
And lastly, costs for skylights really depend on the size and the glass you’re using, but you can expect to pay anywhere from £500 for a small Velux window up to £2000 for a large roof light.