How to use the principles of biophilic design in your home

Biophilic design has risen in popularity in the past few years, and now, itโ€™s everywhere you look. We explore how this concept has evolved from simply bringing a touch of nature in, to creating deeply nurturing spaces…

The word biophilic means โ€˜love of lifeโ€™, and it celebrates our intrinsic craving for connecting with nature. Bring this concept into design and architecture, and youโ€™ve got yourself a philosophy which prioritises not only how your space looks and functions, but also has a strong link to the environment.

A modern Scandi kitchen with tall dark base units, wood wall-mounted units with a matching island and stone surfaces.
Kitchen by Sola Kitchens. Photography: Darren Chung.

What does biophilic design look like now?

Being someone who has spent more time indoors recently, I can understand the need to be in touch with nature, whether through decorating your flat with plants or flooding it with natural light. And while thatโ€™s all well and good, Iโ€™ve realised that biophilic design can be much more layered than that.

โ€œHistorically, industrialisation led to building practices that often degraded the environment and alienated people from nature,โ€ explains James Hurst, associate director of architecture at HollandGreen. โ€œIn recent years, as sustainability and wellness have become central to design thinking, biophilic design has evolved into a holistic philosophy that not only reduces environmental impact but actively fosters harmony between built and natural environments.โ€

A spa-like bathroom with a shower zone, sauna, skylights, and house plants.
Japanese Spa bathroom in Stockholm with Vaia hand shower set, ยฃ823.92, Vaia valves, ยฃ422.16, and Water Sheet, ยฃ2142.36. Fittings by Sieger Design for Dornbracht. Architect, Maria-Thรฉrรจse Kazantzidou. Photography: Piotr Skrzycki.

Oliver Webb, director at Cullifords, agrees and adds, โ€œWhere biophilic design once meant bringing nature inside, itโ€™s now about designing with nature and embracing imperfections, earthy tones, and materials that feel authentic and enduring.โ€

The three principles of biophilic design:

1. A direct connection to nature

Essentially, the concept is guided by three key principles, says James, the first being a direct connection to nature. When looking to welcome this philosophy to your home, he recommends starting with maximising natural light through glazing, cleverly using windows and skylights to frame outdoor scenery, and open layouts.

A nature-inspired kitchen design with biophilic wallpaper, green cabinetry, natural materials, and a link to the outdoors through French doors.
Design by Pandora Taylor featuring Beech wallpaper by Lewis & Wood. Photography: Astrid Templier.

โ€œWhen a property benefits from a garden, a view, or a natural feature such as a river or open field, design choices should celebrate that connection. Blurring the boundaries between inside and outside enhances a sense of wellbeing and makes the home feel more grounded in its surroundings,โ€ advises James.

A kitchen-diner with natural materials and a wide expanse of glazing with steel-framed glazing.
Project by HollandGreen.

2. An indirect connection to nature

If you, like me, live in a concrete jungle and donโ€™t benefit from a garden or glorious nature views, try principle number two: you can have an indirect connection to nature with the help of prints. โ€œNature-inspired patterns and shapes can subtly evoke the rhythm of the natural world. Wallpapers, fabrics, and dรฉcor that mirror organic forms such as waves, leaves, or fractal patterns add harmony and flow to interiors,โ€ adds James.

A shower zone with biophilic mural, dark fittings and neutral paster on the walls.
Wall&Decรฒ Bohรจme waterproof wallpaper, ยฃ214 per one-metre roll (includes glues and sealants), available at West One Bathrooms.
A biophilic bedroom design with nature-inspired wallpaper, bespoke green wardrobes with mirrors, and colourful furnishings.
Shaker wardrobes by Naked Kitchens. Interior design by Dani Neville.

3. Natural analogues

The third principle focuses on natural analogues, he tells me, so materials play a key role in cementing your biophilic scheme โ€“ as do finishes. โ€œIncorporate wood, stone, linen, or clay-based paints to bring tactile warmth into a space. And choose handcrafted pieces or locally sourced materials for an authentic connection to place,โ€ he says.

A calm bedroom design with neutral bed linen and organic materials.
Elderberry Pembroke Stripe linen blend duvet cover, from ยฃ139, Piglet in Bed.
Closeup at a kitchen island with reeded panelling and stone worktop with minimalist Japandi decor.
SlatWall Waterproof Natural Oak panel, ยฃ89.99 for a pack of three, NatureWall.

And alongside wood, stone is currently stealing the spotlight in interior design. โ€œWeโ€™re seeing a real shift towards using organic, tactile materials such as natural stone to achieve that sense of calm and grounding,โ€ explains Olive.

โ€œHomeowners are increasingly drawn to finishes that are raw, matt, and textural, from softly honed marbles to weathered limestones,โ€ he continues. We already know greenery, such as plants, foliage and indoor trees, is a great tool for bringing a touch of nature in, but so is water. โ€œPlants, living walls, or even small water features not only improve air quality but also introduce a calming sensory element that contributes to overall comfort,โ€ says James.

A window nook with a marble trim, neutral cushions, a table lamp, books, and a house plant.
Alba Chiara marble, from ยฃ950 per sq m, Cullifords.

Wellness benefits

The bedroom and bathroom are actually ideal for embracing such naturally calming benefits. โ€œFor a wellness-focused bathroom, freestanding baths offer deep relaxation, rainfall showers deliver a spa-like feel, and surface-mounted basins in nature-inspired tones set a calming mood,โ€ recommends Yiota Toumba, UK senior designer at Villeroy & Boch Group.

A spa bathroom with tall greenery, green tiles, a freestanding tub, and terrazzo flooring.
Folio deck-mounted bath mixer, wall-mounted basin taps, and wall-mounted shower mixer, price on application, Varied Forms.
A calm bedroom with biophilic wallpaper and greenery, with wood furniture, and a bed layered in linen fabrics.
Vista wallpaper mural in Haze on Matte Uncoated, ยฃ48 per sq m, By Haleys.

โ€œVentilation systems that maintain freshness, paired with subtle aromatherapy such as eucalyptus or cedar, create a multi-sensory experience,โ€ adds Yiota.

So, whether you enhance your homeโ€™s existing indoor-outdoor link or start a biophilic scheme from scratch, โ€œthe result is a living environment that feels nurturing, uplifting, and restorative โ€“ a true sanctuary that strengthens our connection to nature,โ€ concludes James.

Get the look

Begin your biophilic scheme with one of these nature-inspired elements, from patterned wallpaper, green stone, to wood lighting and coloured sanitaryware…

Biophilic moodboard with nature-inspired patterns, materials and decor.
1. Utopia wallpaper in Spring, ยฃ195 per roll, House of Hackney. 2. English Oak Leaf velvet cushion, ยฃ76, Linwood. 3. Nostalgic Green emulsion paint, ยฃ28 for one litre, YesColours. 4. Quebec full length oval mirror in Walnut, ยฃ245, Olivia’s. 5. Arc wall light Colour Series in Walnut, ยฃ112, Spark & Bell. 6. 51cm Antao surface-mounted basin in Morning Green, price on application, Villeroy & Boch. 7. Four Seasons Pink, price on application,ย Stoneย Worldย London. 8. Torsten stone pendant lamp in Natural, ยฃ245.83, Oka.

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